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Some Notes on Former
British Railway Companies
On 1st January 1948, Britain's railways were taken into public ownership under the auspices of British
Railways. Nationalisation lasted until the late 1990s when the railways were once again privatised. In 1947,
there were four major rail companies, the "Big Four", viz the Great Western Railway (
GWR) :  the Southern
Railway (
SR) :  the London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) : and the London and North-Eastern Railway
(
LNER). These companies had been formed as a result of the Railways Act 1921, in a process known as "The
Grouping", which came into effect on 1 January 1923. In turn, each of the "Big Four" was built by
amalgamating many smaller companies. As well as the British Rail regions, our train postcards bear the
names of the Big Four and of many of the smaller companies. We have listed below the companies which
were amalgamated into the Big Four in 1923, whilst you will find that our postcards are on four pages, one for
each of the Big Four.
London and North
Eastern Railway
Great Eastern Railway
Great Central Railway
Great Northern Railway
Great North of Scotland Railway
Hull and Barnsley Railway
North British Railway
North Eastern Railway
London, Midland and
Scottish Railway
London and North Western Railway
Midland Railway
Caledonian Railway
Highland Railway
Glasgow & South Western Railway
North Staffordshire Railway
Furness Railway

There were also a couple of dozen smaller
companies which were absorbed into the
LMS.
Southern Railway



London and South Western Railway (LSWR)  
London, Brighton and South Coast Railway
(LBSCR)
South Eastern Railway
London, Chatham and Dover Railway

In addition there were about 20 smaller
companies - for example, the
Isle of Wight
Railway - included in the amalgamation
Great Western Railway



Shrewsbury and Birmingham Railway
Shrewsbury and Chester Railway
South Wales Railway
West Midlands Railway
Bristol and Exeter Railway
South Devon Railway
Cornwall Railway
Rhymney Railway
Taff Vale Railway
Cambrian Railway
Midland & S W Junction Rwy
We would like to recommend the books below which you may
purchase by clicking on the relevant advertisement.
Search the internet for more about
Britain's Railways.
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We'd be delighted if you would sign our Guest Book ! We welcome suggestions, corrections and
constructive criticism - or just say "Hello !" and tell us where you come from.
I have to thank an old school friend with whom I used to collect engine numbers in the 1940s and 50s (and who wishes not to be named here !) for scanning a large number
of his train postcards collection and emailing them to me for inclusion in these pages. Cheers J, it brought back a lot of happy memories !
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Postcards of the Past
Reproductions of postcards with a (Z) following the description are available to buy from
Zazzle - just click on the (Z) ! Similarly, GC = Greetings Card, P = Print, ST = US Postage
Stamp, K = Key Ring, FM = Fridge Magnet, SM = Souvenir Mug, X = Xmas Card.
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